Safe Eclipse Viewing
How to watch a solar eclipse safely: ISO 12312-2 glasses, telescope filters, and what never to use.
Partial and total Solar Eclipses are a truly unforgettable experience — but the Sun is never safe to view directly without proper protection. Even a thin crescent of Sun exposed during a near full eclipse is enough to damage your eyes. The only safe time to view directly is during the fleeting few moments of Totality (but be ready for the sudden return of the blindingly bright Sun — know the duration and set an alarm).
Looking at the Sun without certified protection can cause permanent eye damage or blindness — including during partial eclipses and the partial phases of a total eclipse. There are no exceptions.
For a deeper guide to ISO 12312-2 eyewear, filter inspection, and why sunglasses fail — with a clear note that all safety responsibility rests with you — see .
During a partial eclipse, the Sun is never fully covered. Any visible portion of the solar disk can injure your retina — even when the Sun looks dim or mostly obscured.
Totality is the only moment when unfiltered direct viewing is safe — only if you are inside the path of totality and during the short period when the Sun is totally blotted out by the Moon.
Partial phase — keep ISO 12312-2 filters on at all times.
Totality — filters off. View the corona with the naked eye only during this brief window.
Partial phase returns — put filters back on immediately.
Outside the path of totality? Treat the entire event as a partial eclipse — filters stay on throughout.
Pack and inspect gear before travel day. Items marked essential should be considered mandatory for safe direct viewing.
Purchase from trusted suppliers. The American Astronomical Society maintains an independent list of vendors whose products meet ISO 12312-2. All links open in a new tab.
These products have been selected only on the basis of certification; no other recommendation or endorsement is stated or implied. Always ensure before each use that there are no scratches or holes in the filters. If there are, do not use the damaged item; replace it before attempting to view an eclipse safely.
Solar Eclipse Planner provides educational information only and does not sell eclipse viewing products. Verify glasses and filters are undamaged, in date, and ISO 12312-2 certified before use.